Complement and coagulation cascades
| PAG Title | Complement and coagulation cascades |
| PAG ID | WAG001620 |
| Type | P |
| Source Link |  KEGG |
| Publication Reference | NA |
| PAG Description | The complement system is a proteolytic cascade in blood plasma and a mediator of inte immunity, a nonspecific defense mechanism against pathogens. There are three pathways of complement activation: the classical pathway, the lectin pathway, and the altertive pathway. All of these pathways generate a crucial enzymatic activity that, in turn, generates the effector molecules of complement. The main consequences of complement activation are the opsonization of pathogens, the recruitment of inflammatory and immunocompetent cells, and the direct killing of pathogens. Blood coagulation is another series of proenzyme-to-serine protease conversions, culmiting the formation of thrombin, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of soluble fibrinogen to the insoluble fibrin clot. Protease-activated receptors, such as those activated by thrombin, are members of G protein-coupled receptors and function as a mediator of inte immunity. The kallikrein-kinin system is an endogenous metabolic cascade, triggering of which results in the release of vasoactive kinins (bradykinin-related peptides). Kinin peptides are implicated in many physiological and pathological processes including the regulation of blood pressure and sodium homeostasis, inflammatory processes, and the cardioprotective effects of preconditioning. |
| Species | Homo sapiens |
| Quality Metric Scores | nCoCo Score: 3,384 |
| Information Content | Rich |
| Other IDs | hsa04610 |
| Base PAG ID | WAG001620 |
| Human Phenotyte Annotation | |
| Curator | PAGER curation team |
| Curator Contact | PAGER-contact@googlegroups.com |
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